Which of these statements describes a key distinction between an observational study and an experimental study?
Experimental studies are more representative of the larger population than observational studies.
Data is collected in experimental studies, whereas data is not collected in observational studies.
Observational studies try to answer a question, whereas experimental studies do not.
Experimental studies directly influence subjects to see the effect, whereas observational studies do not directly influence the subjects.
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Problem 2
Student Task Statement
Elena is interested in whether music affects plant growth. For a science fair project, she will grow one plant in a room that is normally kept quiet. She will grow another plant in another room that has classical piano music playing all the time. After 2 months, she compares the height of the plants to determine the effect of music on plant growth.
What type of study is Elena designing?
How could her design be improved to collect data that would be better for answering the question of interest?
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Problem 3
Student Task Statement
Match the description of the study design with the type of study being conducted.
Does the presence of a small breeze impact how tall daffodils grow? Researchers plant 100 daffodil seeds and separate them, at random, into 2 groups. One group is kept in a room with still air. The other group is kept in a room with a fan blowing. The height of each daffodil is recorded for the next 3 months.
How do business customers feel about the level of support they receive? The business randomly selects 200 customers and asks them to share their opinions.
Do truck drivers get into more accidents than people who drive SUVs? Researchers use police records of automobile accidents over the past year and vehicle registrations to compare the percentage of drivers of vehicles of each type that get into accidents.
Graph of functions f and g on grid. Horizontal x axis from negative 3 to 3, by 1’s. Vertical axis from negative 10 to 20, by 10’s. Function F begins near negative 3 comma negative 3, curves upwards and to the right until 0 comma 10, then curves downwards and to the right until about 3 comma negative 3. Function G begins approximately negative 3 comma 23, curves downwards and to the right until 0 comma 5, then curves upwards and to the right until about 3 comma 23. Functions intersect at approximately negative 1 point 25 comma 8 and 1 point 25 comma 8.
Which statements are true about the graph of , where given by ? Select all that apply.